The treatment of fungal diseases should take place under the supervision of a dermatologist.The antifungal agents selected incorrectly can only lead to temporary improvement without treating the disease itself.
The treatment of fungal diseases should necessarily be subject to supervision of a dermatologist.In the case of car -medial, antifungal agents selected incorrectly can only lead to temporary improvement without treating the disease itself.
When choosing the therapy method, it is necessary to take into account the area and the form of damage, the degree of prevalence of the mushroom, the presence of concomitant diseases, the patient's age.
Antifungal drugs are divided into two types: for external and internal use.The external agents themselves are effective only in the early stages of the disease, so the treatment should be complex: the mushroom must be acted both outside and from the inside.
Internal drugs
For a successful and safe treatment of fungal diseases, it is advisable to adhere to certain rules with internal antifungal drugs:
- The diagnosis must be confirmed by a doctor.
- For the treatment period with internal antifungal drugs, it is advisable to limit the use of other drugs, with the exception of Vitale.
- Medicines must be used under the supervision of a doctor for a long time, until the mushroom has completely disappeared.
- The control exams must be performed at the beginning once every 2 weeks, therefore 1 time per month.Rasciating control - 6 months after the end of the treatment.When they detect the mushroom, a ri -tragation is needed.
Currently, dermatologists consider the therapy of the impulse the most effective and safe treatment method that takes on a drug with long intervals.In some cases, a 1 week therapy course is prescribed, after which a 3 -week break follows and then a new seven -day treatment course.During the intake, the drug accumulates in the body and in the following weeks continues to actively fight the infection.
The complete course of the therapy is usually designed for three months.However, after its completion, the medicine continues to work during the year, protecting the mushroom from the anniversary.This technique, on the one hand, allows the body to "relax" to take drugs, on the other, does not exclude the possibility of taking other drugs, including antibiotics.In addition, the risk of recurrence is significantly reduced.
External drugs
With damage to the nails, not only internal drugs are used, but also in local drugs: nail polish and keratolithic patches and ointments to remove the keratinized skin areas.
As antifungal paints, those that can penetrate the deep layers of the nail and nail bed are used.The lacks are applied to the tops cut on the top (the areas of interested surface of the nail can be removed using a file of nails attached to the paint), clean and low in fat (for example, using alcohol) nail.
In addition, crovilitic ointments and patches can be used to remove the affected area of the nail.These products soften the nail, due to which it is easily and painless by the nail bed surface.Patching are currently used as a urea cheratoolithic component or salicylic acid.Sometimes an antiseptic or local antiseptic agent is added to the composition of the patch.
A keratolytic patch is applied on the surface of the nail and closed with a waterproof and a bandage.After 2-3 days, the affected areas are clean and the patch is glued again.The procedures are performed daily until the affected nails are completely removed.The average duration of the treatment is 6 months for the nails on the hands and 9-12 months for the nails on the legs.
In addition, special sets are produced for the treatment of nails, which usually includes an ointment that at the same time has an antifungal and keratolithic effect, a nail scraft and a patch.
Local creams are used for fungal skin lesions.The cream is applied daily to the affected areas.The average duration of the treatment is 2-3 weeks;In the treatment of the feet - up to 6 weeks.
Processing of infected things (disinfection)
In the process and after the treatment of fungal infection, it is very important to disinfect everything with which the mushroom has come into contact with.The disinfection should be subjected to floors, walls, inventory of bathrooms, showers, bathrooms and personal things of the patient: underwear, shoes, objects for skin care and nails.
The walls and the bottom of the bathroom must be treated with a mixture diluted by the consistency formed by the cream by equal parts of washing powder and chlorine or chlorine (the dust must be washed after 30 minutes).You can also use a 5% solution of chlorine or lime of chlorine or a 3% Lysol solution.
It is recommended to be treated with formalin (25%) or acetic acid (40%) solutions.It should be completely deleted with a Sun section of shoes hydrated in buffer.Then put the swab in the tip of the shoes and put the shoes alone in a cellophane bag tied hermetically for 24 hours.After the use of acetic acid or a formalin solution of 25%, the shoes are ventilated or swept with ammonia to destroy the smell.
Lingerie, socks, stockings, tights can be disinfected with a boiling of 15-20 minutes in a 2%soap tin solution.So they should be ironed with a hot iron.
The manicure scissors are disinfected, immersing in alcohol and then burn on the burner flame.
Prevention
To prevent infection with the mushroom, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
- Use only your shoes.
- Do not wear narrow shoes in which a wet environment and the skin and nails are preserved are subjected to friction and microtrauma.
- Dear shoes, shoes after wearing should be dried well.
- We recommend using local antifungal agents (ointments, creams, paints) to people who often visit saunas, swimming pools, bathrooms, sports and gym rooms.
- Refuse porous rugs in the bathroom: they are scarcely washed and therefore serve as an excellent refuge for a variety of microorganisms, including mushrooms.